Tenses MCQ Questions and Answers | English Grammar MCQ

In the given sentence "The average surface temperature of earth has increased more than 1 degree Fahrenheit since 1900," the most appropriate option to fill in the blank is "has increased."

The verb phrase "has increased" is in the present perfect tense, which is used to indicate an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. In this context, it expresses the ongoing impact of the increase in the average surface temperature of the Earth since 1900.

The other options do not use the correct verb form for the given sentence. Option B, "is increasing," is in the present continuous tense, which does not convey the continuous nature of the increase from the past to the present. Option C, "had increased," is in the past perfect tense, which does not match the time frame of the sentence (since 1900). Option D, "is going to increase," is in the future tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence describing an increase that has already occurred. Option E, "ha's been increasing," contains an error with the contraction "ha's" instead of "has" and also uses the present perfect continuous tense, which is not the appropriate tense for this sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is "A. has increased."

In the given sentence "She went to the market just now," the most appropriate word to fill in the blank is "went."

The verb "went" is in the simple past tense, and it is used to describe an action that happened in the past at a specific point in time. The sentence indicates that she completed the action of going to the market just a short while ago.

The other options do not use the correct verb form for the given sentence. Option A, "goes," is in the simple present tense and does not match the past timeframe mentioned in the sentence. Option C, "is going," is in the present continuous tense, which does not convey a completed action in the past. Option D, "going," is a gerund form and is not a suitable verb form for this sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is "B. went."

In the given sentence "He had difficulty on the last test he took," the most appropriate word to fill in the blank is "had."

The verb "had" is in the past tense and is used to indicate an action that occurred in the past. In this context, it signifies that he experienced difficulty on the last test he took, which is now completed and in the past.

The other options do not use the correct verb form for the given sentence. Option B, "has," is in the present tense and does not match the past timeframe mentioned in the sentence. Option C, "is having," is in the present continuous tense, which does not fit the context of describing a past event. Option D, "will have," is in the future tense, which is also not appropriate for describing a past action.

Therefore, the correct answer is "A. had."

In the given sentence "I saw the man falling from the first floor," the most appropriate word to fill in the blank is "falling."

The verb "falling" is in the present participle form, and it is used to describe an action that was in progress at the time of observation. The sentence indicates that the person was in the process of falling from the first floor when the speaker saw him.

The other options do not use the correct verb form for the given sentence. Option A, "To fall," is in the infinitive form and does not convey the ongoing nature of the action. Option B, "Fell," is in the simple past tense, which does not match the present participle "saw" used in the sentence. Option D, "Fallen," is in the past participle form and is not suitable for describing the action happening at the time of observation.

Therefore, the correct answer is "C. Falling."

In the given options, all sentences except option D are in the simple future tense.

Option A: "Shall I open the window?" - This sentence is in the simple future tense and is formed using the modal verb "shall" to make a polite offer or suggestion in the future.
Option B: "You will do exactly as John says." - This sentence is in the simple future tense and uses the modal verb "will" to express a future action.
Option C: "He'll carry your luggage for you." - This sentence is in the simple future tense and uses the contracted form of "will" (he'll) to indicate a future action.
However, option D "You should have studied for your exams" is not in the simple future tense. It is in the present perfect tense, formed by using the modal verb "should have" to express regret or advice about a past action. In this case, the advice is about something that should have been done in the past (studying for exams) but was not done.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D, and the sentences in the simple future tense are A, B, and C.

In the given sentence "Sue has applied for the job but she isn't very well qualified for it. I will be surprised if she gets it," the most appropriate words to fill in the blanks are "will be" and "gets."

The first blank "I will be surprised" is in the future tense and expresses a future possibility or prediction. The speaker is talking about their future state of being surprised if a certain condition is met.

The second blank "if she gets it" is also in the simple future tense, and it complements the first blank. It refers to the future possibility of Sue obtaining the job she applied for.

The other options do not use the correct verb forms for the given sentence. Option A, "is, will get," does not match the future tense context of the sentence. Option B, "have been, have got," uses present perfect tense, which is not suitable for expressing future possibilities. Option D, "will be, will get," unnecessarily repeats the modal verb "will" in the second blank, making it redundant.

Therefore, the correct answer is "C. will be, gets."

In the given sentence "I didn't see much of the film because I fell asleep halfway through," the most appropriate word to fill in the blank is "didn't see."

The sentence is in the past tense, and the speaker is referring to a specific action in the past (watching the film). "Didn't see" is the contracted form of "did not see," which is used to indicate the negative past tense, stating that the speaker did not perform the action of seeing much of the film.

The other options do not use the correct verb form for the given sentence. Option A, "had seen," is in the past perfect tense, which is not suitable for this sentence because it would imply an action that occurred before another past action. Option C, "wasn't seen," is in the passive voice, which does not fit the context of the sentence. Option D, "saw," is in the simple past tense, but it does not convey the negative aspect required by the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is "B. didn't see."

In the given sentence "I wish you were here now. I miss you a lot," the most suitable word to complete the sentence is "were."

The sentence is in the subjunctive mood, which is used to express wishes, hypothetical situations, or things that are contrary to reality. When expressing a wish for something that is not true in the present, the subjunctive form of the verb is used. In this case, "were" is the subjunctive form of the verb "to be" for the pronoun "you."

The other options do not use the correct verb form for the given sentence. Option A, "Are," is in the present tense and does not convey the desired sense of a wish for something contrary to reality. Option C, "Had been," is in the past perfect tense, which is not appropriate for expressing a wish in the present. Option D, "Will be," is in the future tense, which is also not suitable for expressing a wish about the present.

Therefore, the correct answer is "B. Were."

In the given sentence "In cold climates people like sitting in the sun," the most appropriate word to fill in the blank is "like."

The sentence is in the present tense, and "like" is the correct verb form to agree with the plural subject "people." The word "people" is a plural noun, so the verb should also be in the plural form, which is "like" for the third person plural.

The other options do not use the correct verb form for the given sentence. Option B, "likes," is incorrect because it is in the singular form and does not agree with the plural subject. Option C, "are liking," is in the present continuous tense, which is not suitable for this sentence because it implies an ongoing action. Option D, "do like," is in the present tense, but it is unnecessarily using the auxiliary verb "do," which is not required in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is "A. like."

In the given sentence "I will study hard until I crack the MBA entrance examinations," the most appropriate option to complete the sentence correctly is "will study."

The sentence is in the future tense, and the phrase "until I crack the MBA entrance examinations" suggests a continuous effort in the future. The use of "will study" indicates the speaker's intention to study hard in the future with the goal of cracking the MBA entrance examinations.

The other options do not convey the correct sense for the given sentence. Option B, "Am studying," is in the present continuous tense, which does not fit well with the future-oriented meaning of the sentence. Option C, "Was studying," is in the past continuous tense, which is not appropriate for expressing a future plan. Option D, "Study," is in the simple present tense, but it does not express the continuous effort and determination that the sentence implies.

Therefore, the correct answer is "A. Will study."