Practice MCQ Questions and answers on Basic General Knowledge-GK

The first human heart transplant operation was conducted by Dr. Christiaan Barnard on December 3, 1967, in Cape Town, South Africa. The patient was Louis Washkansky, a 54-year-old grocer who suffered from chronic heart disease.

Dr. Barnard and his team performed the surgery at Groote Schuur Hospital, using a heart from a young woman who had died in a car accident. The surgery took several hours, and at one point, Washkansky's heart stopped beating, but it was restarted with a defibrillator.

After the surgery, Washkansky was given drugs to suppress his immune system, in order to prevent his body from rejecting the new heart. He initially appeared to be recovering well, but several days later, he developed pneumonia and died on December 21, 1967, just 18 days after the surgery.

Although the first heart transplant was not a complete success, it marked a major milestone in the development of cardiac surgery and organ transplantation. Dr. Barnard and his team went on to perform many more heart transplants, and the procedure became increasingly successful and widespread in the following decades.

Galileo was an Italian astronomer who developed the telescope, discovered four satellites of Jupiter and discovered that the movement of pendulum produces a regular time measurement. Galileo was an Italian astronomer, mathematician, physicist, philosopher and professor who made pioneering observations of nature with long-lasting implications for the study of physics. He also constructed a telescope and supported the Copernican theory, which supports a sun-centered solar system.

Habeas Corpus Act 1679 provided facilities to a prisoner to obtain either speedy trial or release in bail, states that no one was to be imprisoned without a writ or warrant stating the charge against him and safeguarded the personal liberties of the people against arbitrary imprisonment by the king's orders.

The Habeas Corpus Act 1679 was a landmark English law that safeguarded the personal liberties of the people against arbitrary imprisonment by the king's orders. The act provided several key protections for those who were imprisoned, including the right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus, which allowed them to challenge the legality of their detention in court.

The act stated that no one was to be imprisoned without a writ or warrant stating the charge against him, and it also provided facilities to a prisoner to obtain either speedy trial or release in bail. This meant that individuals could not be held indefinitely without trial, and that they had a legal right to challenge their imprisonment and seek release.

The Habeas Corpus Act was a significant milestone in the development of individual rights and protections in English law. It helped to establish the principle that no one could be detained without a legal basis for doing so, and that individuals had the right to challenge their detention in court. The act also had a lasting influence on legal systems around the world, including in the United States, where similar protections were enshrined in the Constitution.

Exposure to sunlight helps a person improve his health because the ultraviolet rays convert skin oil into Vitamin D.

Golf player Vijay Singh belongs to Fiji. He was born in 1963, who was number 1 in the Official World Golf Ranking for 32 weeks in 2004 and 2005. He was nicknamed as "The Big Fijian", has won three major Golf Championships.

Guarantee to an exporter that the importer of his goods will pay immediately for the goods ordered by him, is known as Letter of Credit (L/C). A Letter of Credit, also known as LC or Documentary Credit, is a commonly used instrument for effecting payment between a buyer and a seller. It can be a vital part of mitigating a seller's risk of payment in either international trade or domestic business.

First Afghan War took place in 1839. The First Anglo-Afghan War (also known by the British as the Disaster in Afghanistan) was fought between the British East India Company and the Emirate of Afghanistan from 1839 to 1842.

Gulf cooperation council was created on May 25, 1981, the 630-million-acre (2,500,000 km²) Council comprises the Persian Gulf states of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.
The unified economic agreement between the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council was signed on November 11, 1981 in Abu Dhabi. These countries are often referred to as The GCC States.

The First China War, also known as the First Opium War, was fought between China and Great Britain.

The First Opium War, also known as the Anglo-Chinese War, was a conflict between China and Great Britain that took place from 1839 to 1842. The war arose due to the Chinese government's attempts to suppress the opium trade, which was dominated by British merchants who were illegally importing opium into China from their colonies in India.

In response to China's crackdown on the opium trade, the British government sent a military expedition to force China to open its ports to foreign trade and to legalize the opium trade. The British were also supported by other Western powers including France and the United States.

The conflict involved a series of naval and land battles, with the British and their allies ultimately emerging victorious. In 1842, the Treaty of Nanking was signed, which opened up five Chinese ports to foreign trade and granted extraterritoriality to Western powers in China. The treaty also forced China to pay a large indemnity to Britain, cede Hong Kong to British control, and recognize the British as having "most favored nation" status.

The First Opium War had a significant impact on China, leading to increased foreign influence and weakening of the Qing dynasty's authority. It also set the stage for future conflicts and tensions between China and Western powers, as well as the rise of anti-foreign sentiment in China.

Dumping is a term that is used in financial markets as well as in international trade. In the context of buying and selling securities, dumping refers to the practice of selling large blocks of securities. More specifically, when dumping securities the seller is primarily interested in getting rid of the securities at any price. One simply dumps, or unloads, on the market with no regard to the selling price of the securities.