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41
To guide and oversee the efforts of assistants in order to attain administration's objectives is a function of
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Answer: Option D
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42
Forecasting helps the management in
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Answer: Option D
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43
Organisations with . . . . . . . . structures usually have many hierarchical levels and narrow spans of control.
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Answer: Option D
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44
Which one of the following theory of organisation can be regarded as first coherent theory of organisation?
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Answer: Option D
Solution:
Classical theory is regarded as the first coherent theory of organization. It emphasizes a structured and formalized approach to managing organizations, focusing on clear roles, responsibilities, and hierarchies. It also provides principles like division of work, authority, discipline, and unity of command.

Human Relation theory came later, emphasizing the social and psychological needs of employees rather than formal organizational structure.

Scientific Management, developed by Frederick Taylor, focuses on improving efficiency and productivity through scientific methods but does not provide a holistic theory of organization.

System Approach theory is a more modern approach, viewing the organization as an interconnected system interacting with its environment.

Thus, the Classical theory is recognized as the first coherent and comprehensive theory of organization.
45
Which of the following is not true of the concept of scientific management?
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Answer: Option C
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46
Match the following.
List-I List-II
a. Newman & Summer 1. Organising, planning and controlling
b. Henry Fayol 2. Planning, organising, commanding, coordinating and controlling
c. Luther Gullick 3. Planning, organising, staffing, directing, controlling
d. Koontz & O Donnell 4. PODSCORB
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Answer: Option D
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47
Match the following.
List-I List-II
a. Production manager communicating with the human resource manager 1. Upward communication
b. Assistant production manager communicate with finance manager 2. Downward communication
c. Progress report is submitted 3. Horizontal communication
d. Passing notice to the subordinates for attending a meeting 4. Diagonal communication
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Answer: Option B
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48
Match the following.
List-I (Thinker) List-II (Principle)
a. Henry Fayol 1. Careful design of jobs with ten efficient work methods
b. Elton Mayo 2. Unity of direction
c. FW Taylor 3. Organisational equilibrium
d. Chester I Barnard 4. Social factors and group norms
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Answer: Option A
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49
"Press the right button but convincingly; to get a desired reaction." For which function of management this statement is quoted?
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Answer: Option B
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50
Assertion (A) Both Weber's Bureaucracy and Taylor's scientific management emphasise on rationality, predictability, impresonality, technical competence and authoritarianism.
Reason (R) Though Weber's writings were less operational than Taylor's, yet 'ideal bureaucracy' describes many contemporary organisations.
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Answer: Option C
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