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11
Which element is not required in the tort of defamation?
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Answer: Option A
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12
Match List-I and List-II and select the correct answer by using the below the Lists:
List I List II
a. Consent 1. Nichols v. Marsland
b. Inevitable Accident 2. Vaughan v. Taff Valde Rail Co.
c. Act of God 3. Holmes v. Mather
d. Statutory Authority 4. Hall v. Brookland Auto Racing Club
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Answer: Option B
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13
Which one of the following sets correctly identifies the specific defences available in action for defamation?
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Answer: Option A
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14
"If the plaintiff has a right, he must of necessity have a means to vidicate and maintain it, and a remedy if he is injured in the exercise of enjoyment of it, and indeed it is a vain thing to imagine a right without a remedy : for want of right and want of remedy are reciprocal".
The above-mentioned rule was laid down by Chief Justice Holt, in 1703 in
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Answer: Option B
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15
Even if the harm to the plaintiff has been caused maliciously no action can lie for the same unless the plaintiff can prove that he has suffered legal injuries. In which one of the following cases was this principle enunciated?
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Answer: Option A
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16
Which one of the following did not emerge from the case of Donoghue v. Stevenson?
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Answer: Option C
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17
X' and 'Y' agree to commit theft in 'Z's house but no theft is actually committed. They are guilty of-
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Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Criminal conspiracy is committed when two or more persons agree to do an illegal act or a legal act by illegal means.

In this case, X and Y agreed to commit theft, which is clearly an illegal act under criminal law.

For the offence of criminal conspiracy, the agreement itself is sufficient; it is not necessary that the illegal act should actually be carried out.

Abetment by conspiracy requires some act or illegal omission in pursuance of the conspiracy, which is absent here.

There is also no instigation involved in the given facts.

Hence, even though no theft was committed, X and Y are guilty of criminal conspiracy, making Option B the correct answer.
18
Which one of the following statements is correct?
Truth is a defence in defamation, if the statement is true in
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Answer: Option A
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19
Law of Torts have developed mainly through
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Answer: Option B
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20
The liability of joint tort feasors is
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Answer: Option C
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